Effective Devices And Its Positive Effect On Children

A research that investigated the idea of employing appropriate devices and its positive effect on children, children at an early age can use computer programming and computerized exercises in a method in accord with educationally appropriate implementation (Bern, Horn 2010). The main purpose of this research was to employ the technology of TUI (Tangible User Interface) to principally re-visualize the method children use for computer programming, the improvement included the curriculum and the technology used. The experiment’s duration was two years and was applied on three kindergarten classrooms. The research aimed to answer certain questions including: â€Å"If the children were provided with appropriate technologies, are they qualified†¦show more content†¦The experiment aimed to assess the success of combining robotics in the classroom’s curriculum. Descriptive and numeric approaches were used and that included interviews, blogs and surveys. The experiment provided some suggestions regarding the efficiency of implementing robotics curriculum in classrooms, some of these were the importance of providing materials that imitate the traditional classroom’s tangibles, an educator who is willing to participate in the experiment and a cooperating student setting. The effects of using technological devices on children: By the Association of Psychological Science (2010) the research was to assess the effects of learning DVDs directed to children, especially infants, and how much children actually benefit from them. A sample of children age 12-18 months were exposed to a set of popular DVDs that teach children new words for a period of 4 weeks. The study concluded that children did not benefit from these DVDs and their word list did not expand compared to children who were not a part of this experiment, and it turned out that parents contributed on giving an inaccurate feedback regarding these DVDs. The main results of this research can be summarized into two essential points: the first point parents whose children participated in this

Dna Research Paper - 809 Words

The discovery of DNA began in 1928 when the British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith was performing an experiment with mice based on pneumococcus, a bacterium that causes pneumonia in humans. This bacterium has a capsule made of polysaccharides that has a shiny and smooth appearance, called s-strain. There are mutants of s-strain that do not produce this capsule and form a rough-looking colony called r-strain. Griffith discovered that this mutant did not kill the mice, but if pneumococcus R was mixed with pneumococcus S, the mice would die; this shows that the s-strain contained something capable of transforming R bacteria into pathogens. Oswald Avery with his colleagues Collin Macleod and Maclin McCarty began to separate the S bacteria†¦show more content†¦At the 1950s Rosalind Franklin was the first woman to obtain an excellent DNA photography using x-ray diffraction. With this photograph she was able to deduce the distribution and distance of the atoms that make up the DNA. Then Janes Watson and Francis Crick had in mind several models of the DNA molecule, but having no type of description they did not know which model was the correct one; The photograph of Franklin was key for Watson and Crick to conclude that the DNA model should have a double helix structure, they also calculated the exact distances between the atoms and the chains that make up the DNA. This provided answers to many questions about genetics background. The DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid it’s an acid of the nucleus of the cells, where the genetic information is found, it is used in the development and functioning of any living organism and of some viruses. This molecule is responsible for storing information, DNA can be compared as a plan, a code or a recipe, because it contains the instructions needed to build cells and their components, such as proteins and RNA molecules. The DNA molecule is a double chain of nucleotides that can be divided into  ¨bytes ¨ of information, that we call genes, and each of these genes come together to create a specific protein. These proteins are those thatShow MoreRelatedDna Research Paper1015 Words   |  5 Pages1930s and 1940s, scientists were determined to identify the fundamental concept whether DNA, RNA, or proteins were the genetic material in organisms, and were leaning towards proteins as they are the most molecularly diverse of the three. At the time, DNA was considered too simple to compose the genetic material as it consisted of only four unique base pairs. These investigations were initiated from research completed by Fred Griffith in 1928, in which he was studying the bacterium StreptococcusRead MoreRandom Amplification Of Polymorphic Dna Research Paper1008 Words   |  5 PagesRandom Amplification of Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers are analyzed by using PCR to amplify the segments of nuclear DNA. The use of a single primer (usually 8–10 bp long) that attaches to both strands of DNA and low annealing temperatures increases the likeli ¬hood of amplifying multiple regions representing a particular locus (Welsh and McClelland, 1990). Although RAPD is a simple and inexpensive technique its major limitation is the inability to differentiateRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Structure Of Dna1089 Words   |  5 PagesRosalind Franklin and her Contribution to the Structure of DNA Specific Purpose: To enable the audience to reflect on how Rosalind Franklin contributed to the discovery of the structure of DNA. 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This paper examines Carrells et al’s research along with three otherRead MoreWhat Is DNA Replicated From DNA?800 Words   |  4 Pages In cells, DNA is replicated from chromosomes with two points of regulation: a six protein complex forms at an origin and is activated by proteins that can modify others (Gambus et al, 2006; Labib, 2010; Zegerman and Diffley, 2006). This draws more proteins towards the origin for initiation to occur. Origins are spec ific DNA sequences where the two DNA strands are unwound for replication, creating fork-like structures (Labib, 2010). Origin unwinding occurs by the six protein complex mentioned withRead MoreThe Effects Of Free Mechaning1241 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, Bhattacharjee et al. focus on studying both the formation of free radicals and the repair of the resulting DNA damage through the development of methods for accurately creating and identifying DNA damage resulting from free radical reactions. Damage to DNA due to free radical reactions can lead to numerous biological issues both on the molecular level and at the level of the organism’s health, causing issues such as carcinogenesis and cell death. According to Bhattacharjee et al.,Read More Review of Research Paper on the Interphase of Mitosis1279 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent stages, or phases. This paper focuses on the interphase of cell cycle, which is when DNA replication occurs, and the cell is engaged in metab olic activities to prepare itself for cell division. The idea that these two processes are related arises much controversy in what their relation is exactly. A few theories propose that the cell cycle dictates DNA replication, whereas others support that DNA replication dictates the cell cycle. However, more research on yeast cells have determined thatRead More Rosalind Franklin Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesBook, 2001). She then took a job with Nobel chemist, Ronald Norrish (McGrayne, 1993). 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Kill Claudio Essay Example For Students

Kill Claudio Essay His ultimate response to her demand â€Å"Kill Claudio† is brave and admirable and his resignation from the prince’s service is spoken with manly dignity, making us believe that Benedick does love her and she him and thus the main dramatic thrust of the play is a movement away from the world of Don John, where development is alien to Don John, who shows no sign of a capacity to take the dramatic initiative, to make things happen. Benedick and Beatrice are a marvellous contrast to all the other socially bound characters in Messina. They are not as convention-bound and role-bound as the other characters. They are not fixed in set roles by obedience to social stereotypes or artificial notions of pride and honour. In â€Å"â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†Ã¢â‚¬  too many men have stereotypical views towards women, which makes it difficult for women to challenge and change the men of Messina’s perception of them. However where surface social practices are concerned, these two are just as susceptible to error as the rest and are extremely fond of gossip and rumour. A major issue in the play is ‘misprision’ or getting hold of the wrong end of the stick and misreading appearances and language. A central theme seems to be knowledge and how we arrive at it and the song that Beatrice sings connects with this idea the notion that deception deliberately encourages deception and is part of at least male human nature. There is trouble when judging from appearances and Shakespeare clearly intended us to pick up and ponder this vagueness for he stresses it twice and we as the audience have to judge the illusion from the appearance too. Should we take things as ‘nothing’ or as a fundamentally serious glance at the tragic potential of the attitudes we commonly adopt, on the basis of a knowledge and judgement of people and events which can never be certain, and in which we may be being deliberately misled. The final irony is we as an audience are in a quite literal sense overhearing the characters eavesdropping on the world they live in but that we do not, and that we, like them, judge on appearances too. In the masked dance Beatrice and Benedick play the role of slanderous gossip-bearers to each other and the fact they are both fond of eavesdropping and spying lays them open to Don Pedro’s love-trick. In the world of â€Å"â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†Ã¢â‚¬  the men believe women by nature to be promiscuous, clearly seen in all the cuckolding jokes and it is this attitude that drives Benedick’s deep suspicion of marriage. A women’s greatest virtue was her chastity, without which she was worthless, an attitude made abundantly clear by Claudio. Women are created by God solely for marriage and child bearing and even Beatrice, when she watches Hero’s betrothal, feels a certain regret that she may end up an old maid. Men treated women as goddesses to be worshipped and adored, but this idea of ‘courtly love’ meant that women must live up to some idealised vision created by men. Although Claudio supposedly adores and loves Hero, he never really talks to her. Women who were shrews and scolds could by law be punished for talking too much and women who showed intelligence and independence were ‘curst’, an accusation which both Antonio and Leonato level at Beatrice. Finally it is women who are responsible for all the ills of the world, because it was Eve who tempted Adam resulting in mankind being banished from paradise. Women very conveniently become the scapegoats and are constantly on the receiving end of male criticism at some point in the play. There is no better example of this in the play than Benedick’s early fortune-daring challenge, that if ever he should marry, ‘let them signify under my sign â€Å"Here you may see Benedick the married man. .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 , .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 .postImageUrl , .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 , .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306:hover , .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306:visited , .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306:active { border:0!important; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306:active , .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306 .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubb104699a5b35e3833911b995ce4b306:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To what extent is Act III Scene II pivotal to Hamlet? Essay Thesis† However once persuaded that love is at work, he has a short way with his own imprudence. ‘When I said I would die a bachelor, I did not think I should live till I were married’. Twice he is teased about it and Claudio tries to tease him again with singular mistiming just after Benedick has challenged him to a duel. Benedick’s response is a model of that appropriate seriousness which so many others lack. His is not the voice of a court wit, stuck in conventional roles or an obsolete past. His voice is serious and dignified, curtly contemptuous of Claudio, scrupulously polite to Don Pedro, concise without churlishness and uncompromising. Thus their jibes about ‘Benedick, the married man,’ are childish and ineffectual against this adult and impressive figure. Benedick and Beatrice are unbearable if they are played as a couple verging on middle age. It is essential that they are seen as capable of breaking out of the restricting point-scoring rivalry in which they appear trapped. They must be young enough to learn. ‘A single woman in society whose conventional view of happy love consists of the wife defined as the husband’s property,’ must be a major factor in the defences Beatrice has erected around herself. Benedick has no such excuse. His behaviour in a man of thirty would simply be an irritation and a bore. What he and Beatrice move towards, is not a denial of words but a more open use of them. Silence is not a positive option, it is the realm of Don John. Abandoning words as inadequate is equally futile. In claiming Hero for the first time, Claudio refuses to explore his feelings because fixed-code language is not up to the job: ‘Silence is the perfectest herald of joy; I were but little happy, if I could say how much. ’ But Benedick finally realises that he must not be frightened of word power. ‘If a man will be beaten with brains, ‘a shall wear nothing handsome about him. ’ Finally while most of the characters seem to feel that they must choose either to make jokes or to be in love, Beatrice and Benedick end up by having their cake and eating it. Claudio, when he woos, does so in ‘festival terms’. He has a separate language for loving which corresponds to the way in which he idealises Hero and compartmentalises his emotional life. By way of contrast, Benedick, however hard he tries, cannot frame for himself a separate language of love. As a result he and Beatrice construct a loving relationship which is as much of a sparring match as their enmity was. For Beatrice and Benedick, their jokes become a means for them to resist the kind of love-relationship exemplified by Hero and Claudio. In the end the ‘happy-ending’ which sees Hero married off to Claudio is one fraught with contradictions, for the conventional relationship founded on romantic love which they exemplify has been severely satirised by Shakespeare. Beatrice and Benedick are offered to us as an alternative to Hero and Claudio because they have managed to deploy their jokes and their bantering not only as a defence against love, but also as a language of love, in order to define their own relationship, which is a more equal one than either of them could have expected in Messina. If the relationship between Beatrice and Benedick is not presented as an ideal, it is nonetheless seen as preferable to the fragility of an idealised, romantic love such as Claudio’s with its tendency to collapse into loathing and disgust. And for Beatrice and Benedick to have wrested the language to their own ends in this way is in itself a cause for celebration.

Logistics and Coca Cola Company free essay sample

The cost of a company might low when the company is doing well in this two important department. Transportation is the way that a company use for the purpose to shift or carry their goods or product from a place to another place. Warehousing is a place for company to store their good and stuff. Besides, there will be inbound and outbound for the transportation and warehousing. For transportation, the inbound is meaning that the goods or partly goods are send to the company/ warehouse from other place. Inversely, the outbound is meaning that the goods are send to the retailer or the outlets from company. (Genco. com, 2014) For warehousing, the inbound and outbound is considering as a flow in and flow out of product in the warehouse. (Msdn. microsoft. com, 2014) (Msdn. microsoft. com, 2014) There are various type of transportation such as sea, air, rail, road and pipeline. There will be different cost for different type of transportation. We will write a custom essay sample on Logistics and Coca Cola Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, choosing a right transportation for deliver the company goods will lower the cost of the company and there will be opposite if the company choose the wrong transportation. For example, the company should concern on the speed by choose the air transportation when transport the fresh fruit because the other transportation might not be quick enough and may cause the fresh fruit turn into bad condition. The company should choose the transportation mode depends on the size and weight of the product, time consume, cost, value of product and distance. For instance, the company can decide to handle the logistic by itself of outsource the work to a freight forwarder/ 3rd party logistic. Moreover, there will be three type of warehousing setup. First, all the product will store or put in a place and only distributed to the outlet or client when they need which is called centralized. Second, some of the product might store in more than one warehouse which is called decentralized. Third, the company might choose to use 3rd part logistics warehousing rather than build and own a warehouse. Choosing the right warehousing setup will minimize the cost of a company. For example, an importer will choose the 3rd party logistic warehousing to store his product for temporary because its product will not store for a long period and the cost is depends on how long the company store its product in the 3rd party logistic warehousing. According to the article, the warehouse is playing a new role that no longer just for storage and it is involve in cost conscious and efficiency-driven environment. (Inboundlogistics. om, 2014) In short, the inbound of transportation and warehousing is the relationship between the raw material supplier and the manufacturer; the outbound of transportation and warehousing is the relationship between the manufacturer and the respective outlet/client. 2. 0 Literature reviews The successful management of a small logistics company In this paper, there is discuss a case about a small 3rd party logistics company in Hong Kong and the company is interesting in that it has been designated as the â€Å"king† of Hong Kong’s 3rd party logistics companies. Besides, the company has been successful in its overall business performance and it also satisfies its customers. This company’s strategic alliances with both clients and customers have helped to improve the utilization of its resources, such as warehouse space and transportation ? eets. Moreover, the company wants to become a full-pledged 3rd party logistic company and it also in the process of expanding its operations across greater China. The analysis of this case is focuses on the important success factors about the strategies and technologies that have allowed a small company started only in 1996 to become so successful in its operations. In short, a framework has been provided for the company to develop its logistics operations as a full-pledged 3rd party logistic company. (Gunasekaran and Ngai, 2003, pp. 825-842) Third-party logistics in Europe – five years later This journal is discuss the results of a survey between shippers in several European countries involved in outsourcing their transport, warehousing and other logistics activities. The survey is made by more than one reserchers which is the universities of Cranfield, Eindhoven, Linkoping and Rotterdam (Erasmus) and of ManDat GmbH. Besides, the survey is about the characteristics of logistics partnerships and the benefit for a shipper by using the 3rd party logistic company. There are two major observations found in the survey which is the scope and level of sophistication of the partnerships has increased over the last five years and the perception of outsourcing by shippers has not changed over the last five years. Laarhoven and Berglund et al. , 2000, pp. 425-442) Success factors and cost management strategies for logistics outsourcing According to the journal, the logistics outsourcing has a significant effect on how manufacturing firms produce and deliver the products to their customers. In addition, many manufacturing firms do not own or manage the transportation and warehousing resources used for inbound and outbound shipments due to the reason that the company might need to invest a big amount of funds to own a warehouse and transportation. In short, a company can use the money for other purpose that is profit to the company rather than use the fund to own a warehousing and transportation and the company business might efficiency and reduce in cost by outsourced the warehousing and transportation to the 3rd party logistic company. (George and Mary, n. d, pp1-17) Transportation Reduce total purchase cost by 5% through inbound freight management This journal is discusses the strategies and opportunities of reducing to the total cost of purchase by 5% or more through managing inbound freight transportation. An overall of the transportation management strategic is use to identify how and why the concept is beneficial to the strategic purchasing activities of a firm. The journal had provide more on understanding the key transportation concepts such as weight makes for a better rate, consolidate providers, increase information equal to reduce cost and it also pinpointing specific opportunities to effectively on the purchasing inbound transportation services. In short, applying the inbound freight management is based on the company informational needs and the potential of traps. Dr. M. Theodore Farris II, n. d) Cost Saving for Inbound Freight In the journal, there will be a number of issues that relate to determine whether the products should be ordered independently and ship as a single product order, or co-ordinated and shipped as a group or order from a single source. Besides, there is also some factors that might influences the company decisions such as the volume of demand, the distribution of demand across products, the weight of items and the attractiveness of the quantity discount offered. Other than that, the effect of the company decision in the aspect of logistic might influence the cost of the company such as the order interval, whether the product order should in group or separately and etc. (Russell and Cooper, 1992, pp. 20-43) The role of transportation in logistic chain In the journal, it is more discuss and focus on the transportation system and the inter relationship between the logistics and transportation. Transportation is playing an important role in the manipulation of logistic. Besides, the operation of transportation will determines the efficiency of moving products from a place to another place. The progress in technique and management principles will improves the moving load, delivery speed, services quality, operation costs, the usage of facilities and the energy saving. (Screenivas and Srinivas, n. d) Warehousing Centralization VS decentralization of warehousing In this paper, that is more on discuss about the perspective of a small and medium size enterprise when they are decide whether to choose the centralized or decentralized warehousing location for their aspect in logistic. A medium company in Danish which is Do-it-yourself (DIY) had been chosen for the purpose to investigate the issue. The company faces the challenge whether to apply centralization or decentralization warehousing structure in its company. Furthermore, a company must choose the warehousing structure based on the company needs and do some research whether the centralized or decentralized warehousing location is suit for the company and is that will improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of company. (Pedersen and Zachariassen et al. , 2012, pp. 352-369) The impact of routing and storage policies on warehouse efficiency The activity such as order and picking by which a number of goods are retrieved from a warehousing system to satisfy a number of customer orders and it is an essential link in the supply chain. Besides, it is the major cost component of warehousing. The major issue is to reduce the cost and increase the speed of the order picking activity at the same time. Moreover, there are few purposes of this paper. First, evaluating various routing heuristics and an optimal routine in a volume based. Second, comparing the performance of volume based storage with the random storage. Third, examining the impact of travel speed and picking rates on routing and storage policy performance. Furthermore, the experimental results show the solution gap between routing heuristics and optimal routing is highly dependent on the travel speed and picking rate, the storage policy, and the size of the pick list. In addition, volume based storage produced significant savings over random storage, but again these savings are dependent on the travel speed and picking rate. (II, 1999, pp. 053-1064) Recent Trends in Warehousing Development There are more discuss about the recent trend in warehousing development in this journal. The growth of technology is faster and it changing every year. An up-to-date company in warehousing might gain the competitive advantage in the market place by purchase the new and more feature machine for warehousing. Besides, those companies might not perform well in its business if it fail to realize the changes of the warehousing due to the reason that the company logistic might not efficiency and effect the overall business. Mckinnon, 1987, pp. 8-11) RFID adoption and implementation in warehousing The journal is more discuss on the RFID adoption and implementation in warehousing. From the journal, we know that the warehousing industry is changing with the respect to RFID implementation. By adopt the RFID into the company logistic, it might improve the business process of the company and cost reduction. For those companies who concern on the return on investment (ROI) might refuse to adopt the RFID in the warehousing if the ROI is less than the expectation. Osyk and Vijayaraman et al. , 2012, pp. 904-926) 3. 0 Background of the Organization (Coca Cola Company) Coca Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation which is located in Atlanta, Georgia and it also the world’s largest beverage company. Besides, it serves consumers in more than 200 countries. (Brainmass. com, 2014) Pepsi’s company is the one of the bigger competitor to Coca Cola Company. Coca Cola Company also own some brand such as Minute Maid and Thums Up. For instance, Coca Cola not only produce the beverage of coke r coca cola, it also produces other soft drinks such as Fanta, Sprite, Powerade (sports beverage), Nesta, Fruitopia and etc. Since the consumer is more concern on healthy beverages, the Coca Cola company start produces some new formula coke and other beverage in order to gain the competitive advantage in the global market like diet coke and sports beverage (Powerade). (Oracle. com, 2014) The Coca Cola Company only produces the syrup and sold to the various bottlers who hold a Coca Cola franchise in the world. (Oracle. om, 2014) The Coca Cola bottlers will produce the finished good in cans and bottles with the combination of filter water and sweeteners. After that, the bottlers will sell or distribute the finished Coca Cola product to the retail stores, restaurants, hypermarket and etc. (Computer Sciences Corporation, 2014) Furthermore, Coca Cola Company also owns a film company before which is the Columbia Pictures. When the time that the Film Company still own by the Coca Cola Company, it produce some popular films such as Ghostbusters, the karate kid and others. The Columbia Pictures was owned by the Sony Pictures Entertainment in 1987. (Oracle. com, 2014) Other than that, Coca Cola is a well-known sponsorship in the sports and other events/competition such as the English Football League, NBA, FIFA World Cups, American Idol and etc. Coca Cola Company can increase it company goodwill and gain the awareness from public by sponsor on the famous event. (Oracle. com, 2014) Moreover, Coca Cola also involve itself in the corporation social responsibility (CSR) by donates money for charity. Besides, it also does well in environment friendly by using the trucks which is lower exhaust emissions. Coca Cola Company also involve itself to fight the aids by provide the job opportunities to the aids patient. (Investors and Company et al. , 2014) 4. 0 Description 4. 1 Description of the transportation Transportation is playing an important role in the International Trade. Choosing the right mode of transportation is important to ensure the company import and export operation is efficient and cost effective. (Gov. k, 2014) Coca Cola Company transports its product by using various type of transportation mode such as sea, air, rail and road. According to the research, Coca Cola Company also hires more than one 3rd party logistic for the transportation aspect such as Oracle Transportation Management and ORTEC. (Oracle. com, 2014) (Ortec. com, 2014) Road: Road transport can be the most flexible option for the business. The road transport have extensive road network for company to deliver the product and the company also can scheduled the delivery day. Besides, the company also can choose the transport that suit to transport the product and it also can track the location of goods. In America, Coca Cola Company use the Interstate Highway System to transport product across the America by using the Coca Cola trucks and made deliveries to place everywhere. (Slideshare. net, 2014) According to the internet sources, Coca Cola transport most of their product on the road. Therefore, the company does its best to reduce the harmful to the environment. Coca Cola Company bought Biomethane-powered truck to move its product and each of the vehicle carbon footprints is less compare to the typical diesel truck. (Biomethane is the gas derived from waste found at landfill sites) (Coca-Cola GB, 2014) Besides, Coca Cola Company will use smaller vehicles to move the small loads such as use the Nissan Leaf 100% electric cars and low-emission Vauxhall Astra ecoFLEX cars. In Addition, the company also purchases those trucks with the specified EEV (enhanced environmentally-friendly vehicle) status which means the truck is lower exhaust emissions. Coca-Cola GB, 2014) Air: Air Transportation is the fastest transportation to transport the product between two different countries and it also high in cost. Coca Cola Company also use Hartsfield Jackson International Airport to transport it’s good to another country. (Slideshare. net, 2014) Sea: Sea transportation can transport large quantities of product to another place or country compare to Air transportation. Besides, a company can ship large volume of product at one time at a low costs but it might take a long time than other transportation. Besides, the shipping containers can also be used for further transportation in the destination such as by road or rail transportation. The company should concern on the document when choosing the sea transportation such as bill of lading, letter of credit and etc. Coca Cola Company use the Deepwater Ports to ship cargo filled with the Coca Cola products to other countries. (Slideshare. net, 2014) Rail: Rail transport is may consider is a cost effective and efficient way to move the company goods from a place to another place. There will be benefit for those nations which have fast rail links such as the Europe, Japan and China. Rail transportation is environmentally friendly compare to the other transportation modes. Although the Coca Cola Company transport most of their product on the road but they also use the train to transport their product like the Coca Cola Company is working with Tesco on a dedicated rail-freight route. (Coca-Cola GB, 2014) 4. 2 Description of Warehousing Warehousing and storage is an act of storing and assorting the finished goods in order to create maximum time utility at minimum cost. Slideshare. net, 2014) There are various type of warehouse such as General, Specific, Bonded, Bulk storage and refrigerated warehouse. Besides, the location of warehouse can classified as centralized and decentralized warehouse. The Company also can choose to use the 3rd party logistics warehousing. Coca Cola Company is using the decentralized warehousing. Coca Cola Company had more than 120 warehouses in the world and it can serve the customer better positioning by reduce the time required to deliver the goods to the customer and this will increase the customer relationship. Investors and Company et al. , 2014) Besides, a decentralized warehouse can make decision and solve the problem faster because it no needs to wait the decision from top management. (Manda, 2014) Furthermore, firms will save on freight charges due to the reason of bulk handling. (Slideshare. net, 2014) Moreover, Coca Cola also use the 3rd party logistic warehousing for its products. The 3rd party Logistics Company is an independent business that specialized in provide a specific services to a larger client such as Honda, Coca Cola, Pepsi and etc. Slideshare. net, 2014) The 3rd party logistic is focus on the supply chain such as transportation and warehousing in order to improve the efficiency and to reduce the cost of the clients. According to the research, the Coca Cola Company is outsources a part of their supply chain of the warehousing and transportation of finished goods to the DB Schenker Logistics in Poland. (User, 2014) The purpose for Coca Cola Company is to reduce its cost such as lease a warehouse and pay employees. 4. 3 Description of Communication technology The communication technology aspect of logistic is the way or method that a company can know the location or shipping progress of their product. Besides, the company will reduce the cost when it had a good communication in the aspect of logistic. According to the article, the Coca Cola bottling Company had successful reduces the cost by 20% with the GPS- based fleet tracking and win the fleet management formula. By applying the GPS in the truck or fleet, the company can improve the driver safety and indirect increase the safety of the product to reach the destination. (Fieldtechnologiesonline. om, 2014) For example, the GPS will inform and alert the driver to lower the speed when the driver tries to speed up on the road. Besides, Coca Cola Company also had provided the tracking system (RFID) for consumers or client to track and know their shipments. (Coca-colastore. com, 2014) In other word, the tracking system also able for the Coca Cola Company to know the shipment process and location such as whether the product is reach to the warehouse or is it the product is on the way to the destination. For instance, Coca Cola company also using the Speedyred for customer able to track their orders or shipment through the internet. Speedyred. com, 2014) This website that provide by Speedyred is able to track most of the transportation mode such as Air shipment tracking, Sea shipment tracking and also Cargo tracking system. 5. 0 Logistic Challenge faced by Coca Cola Company A company success in its home country might not easy to success or fail in perform in other nations. There are many issue that will cause a company fail in perform in the other nations such as political risk , cultural and etc. Therefore, it will cause a company to face some challenge such as logistic challenge. Illegal in using the truck GPS Applying the GPS on the truck is the benefit for a company in aspect of logistic that able for a company to check and know the shipping process and this is good for company to know the location and the data of the shipment but it will be bad if the company is using the GPS data in another way or for another purpose. According to the article, the China is accuses Coca Cola of illegal using the GPS. The Coca Cola Company using the GPS to gather the confidential information and spotlighting the sensitivity surrounding data in the country. Burkitt, 2014) For my recommendation, the company should not use the other company data for other purpose that might harm the other company benefit. Besides, the company should be ethic to operate its business. The bad impact of outsourcing the logistic to 3rd party logistic The purpose of a company to outsourcing the transportation and warehousing is to reduce the cost and increase the efficiency and it also will increase the job opportunity in the 3rd party logistics company due to the reason the work is outsourced to the 3rd party logistic company and they might need to increase the manpower. According to the article, the Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines Inc (CCBPI) had increased the use of third party logistic to operate it transportation and warehousing in Philippine. This should be good news for the Philippines resident due to the job opportunities has increased but those 3rd parties logistic company didn’t treat their worker well. Today more workers are employed through this 3rd party logistic company than the entire sales and delivery workforce employed directly by CCBPI but the specialized logistics companies they are just labor agencies and the actual operations are run by CCBPI. Meaning that the 3rd party logistic workers had no health insurance, no medical benefits, no overtime paid and etc. 150 workers which is work in Manila and operate by a 3rd party logistic faced with unpaid wages for 2 to 3 month. (Iuf. org, 2014) For my recommendation, the company should have a certain understand on the the 3rd party logistic company that it choose for outsourced in order to avoid the same incident happen again in the future. 6. 0 Recommendations The company should setting the labor standard in aspect of the transportation and warehousing in order to increase the efficiency of production. The company should provide training or seminar or workshop for those new workers to learn the process that how to operate some complex machine. Besides, the company should set some requirement for hiring workers such as the education level and experiences. For instance, the company also can implement the gain sharing programs in logistic by reward the warehouse and transportation employees for good performance by pay them short-term bonus. This action will motivate the employees to work hard for the company. For example, a country which is short-term orientation and the country worker might easy to motivate because they are more prefer immediate gratification and this will let the company get immediate result by pay the immediate bonus to the workers. (Inboundlogistics. com, 2014) Moreover, the company should choose the right 3rd party logistic for outsource because choosing the wrong 3rd party logistic will cause the company increase in cost and also might harm to the company name. For example, the 3rd parties logistic involve in the transaction of drug by put the drug in the Coca Cola company product. 7. 0 Personal reflection By doing this assignment, I had a clearly and deeply knowing about the inbound and outbound of transportation and warehousing. Besides, I also gain the knowledge about the Coca Cola Company especially of their logistic. Furthermore, I realized that the company cost might decrease by perform well in the transportation and warehousing and concurrently increase the company profit. In Addition, i also learnt that how to choose a right transportation mode for transport purpose and the type of warehouse for company products. Other than that, I also gain the knowledge about the benefit to outsource the works to 3rd party logistics. . 0 Conclusion In conclusion, Logistic system has a more important position in the society activities and the transportation and warehousing is playing an important role in the logistic system. Without the linking of transportation and warehousing, a powerful logistic strategy cannot bring its capacity into full play. (Anonymous, 2014) A company without well develop in transportation systems will lead cause a company increase in cost and loss in profit due to the reason that around 1/3 to 2/3 of the expenses of company logistics cost are spent on transportation. Anonymous, 2014) A good transportation system will provide a better logistics efficiency, reduce operation cost and promote the services quality for a company. Other than reduce in cost of a company, a well handled transport system will satisfy the customers demand by send the goods to the right place at the right time and it also will improve the relationship between the company and the customers. Besides, the warehousing also represents a critical link in the transportation supply chain. The inventory in the warehouse must sufficient because it might break the relationship between the company and customers due to the reason that the customers demand cannot be satisfy. Furthermore, the warehouse must build at the right location in order to reduce the time and space distance between the supplier and customers because it will increase the cost of transport if the warehouse is far to the outlet or end user. The warehouse also playing an important role in maintains the steady sources of supplies.

Seamus Heaney Poetry Essays

Seamus Heaney Poetry Essays Seamus Heaney Poetry Essay Seamus Heaney Poetry Essay Essay Topic: Poetry Seamus Heaney Poems Seamus Heaney was born April 1939, the eldest member of a family containing nine children. His father lived and worked on a farm of fifty acres in Northern Ireland which was economically less prosperous than Britain, and his fathers real commitment was to cattle dealing. Seamus grew up as a country boy; his poems first came to public attention in the mid-1960s when he was active as one of a group of poets who were subsequently recognized as constituting something of a Northern School within Irish writing and at the time having to deal with the war and troubles of Northern Ireland. His first collection of poems Death of a naturalist was published in 1966 and deals with childhood and experience of life on his fathers farm, in particular Digging and Follower; which focus on his relationship with his father and how he feels as he matures. By the time he reaches maturity his view and attitude towards his father has been changed. He started off admiring his father and liking farming whereas now he realises as a poet, he cannot follow in his fathers footsteps. Primarily Digging and Follower are both concerned with Heaneys relationship with his father and both conclude with the idea that this has changed yet both however express Seamuss admiration for the skill of his father. Other poems involved into this collection consist of Blackberry picking which describes also some of his childhood memories, particularly about discovering disappointment and that things dont always last therefore developing an awareness of mortality, this poem celebrates on of the rituals of country life. Another poem in this collection is called the Early Purges which is describing a change of life and death and concerned with Heaney overcoming his childish fear and fascination with death. All his poems are about his childhood, however they all deal with different aspects, and all the poems are put together and conditioned by the sense of time. The technical term that Heaney is using is Vernacular this means him using every day-to-day speech. Digging and Follower are both, deep, thoughtful poems describing his father and his view on himself and the hard graph of farm work his father can clearly achieve. Both poems indicate Heaneys admiration for his father and his grandfather. In Follower the majestic phrase His shoulders globed suggests not only the shape of the physique Seamus admired, but also the metaphorical notion that his father meant the world to him. A nautical theme also seemed to develop through the poem, which continues the concept of respect he has for his father. To Heaney his father is symbolised as a ship with his globed shoulders like a full sail strung. As the sailing ship represents a sanctuary over the ocean, in the poem its symbolising how Seamuss father is a sanctuary to him. Follower clearly shows us Heaney imitates his father but in Digging isnt quite the case. The Follower shows his admiration to plough and grow up like his father but feels guilty not being able to do so like, I was a nuisance, tripping and falling. The title Follower is literal and metaphorical, since it is about the son following the father. It is a poem as a memory of his father as a child; all verses save the last are in the past, before the final verse which brings the reader forward where Heaney is now a man. Seamus Heaney does not use a lot of onomatopoeic words, only clicking and yapping. Heaney might have used the word clicking because in the whole sentence the word clicking can be translated that the horses are actually listening to him as if they know Seamus father. He might use the word yapping because he describes himself to when he was younger, almost as if describing himself to an annoying puppy. When reading Follower you can notice he uses several mathematical and geographical images this can be shown in verse three Narrowed and angled at the ground, mapping the furrow exactly. The word angled suggests mathematical and focus on his work and the word geographical shows geography, and close plans to detail. It draws attention to the precision with which Patric ploughs. He loved to watch his father ploughing but suggests his father is now old and instead of him being explained as the clumsy one he now turns it on his father being the nuisance he shows this It is my father who keeps stumbling behind me, I will not go away. This says now because he is a nuisance he wont go away and leave him alone. The poetry deals with a transformation in Heaney as he decides against farming. Perhaps Heaney, now an established poet having broken away from his family and their traditional employment is now uncomfortable with the decision. In Digging, Heaney clearly expresses he can remember his own role in the digging. It is set when Heaney is an adult about to become a poet; the middle section looks back 20 years before returning to the present. It was with this involvement in which enabled him to watch his father and grandfather at work and able to describe their movements with such precision. And example from the text to express this was The coarse boot nestled on the lug, the shaft against the inside knew was levered firmly. Also the words nestled and levered firmly can give us the indication of the professionalism of Heaneys father. There are also a few colloquial phrases like, By god, the old man can handle a spade in metaphor of digging and roots, showing how the poet in writing is getting back to his own roots. The speaker suggests that his father has great skill when it comes to digging; it indicates to the reader that the country life is strenuous and much effort is required to dig properly. They also give us the image not only is the man digging but also with immense skill; working on the land is a difficult job, which requires a lot of power to stay at. The image of orderly potato plants suggests that working on land is very systematic and this goes perfectly with the ploughed soil image in Follower because of the technical terms used to emphasise that working on land as a difficult and skilled profession. In Digging Heaney does feel a bit guilty as he knows digging isnt for him as shown Ive no spade to follow men like them / between my finger and thumb the squat pen rests. Squat suggesting, shortness, thick and dumpy therefore maybe difficult to use, therefore suggesting the pen may be improper and not meant to be there, either ungainly or uncomfortable. Whereas the word rests gives a sense of inertia, a comfort, still in the moment. There is a contradiction between the two words, therefore using ambivalence meaning being in two minds, a co-existence or opposite feelings. Heaney does not use this term only once he also approaches ambivalence in the forth verse quote The coarse boot nestled on the lug, the shaft. Course represents a rough and rigid texture whereas nestled gives the sense of lightness and delicacy, showing affection through the coarseness. Maybe suggesting hes uncertain or indecisive. Also shows that the time is present and the reader is as if they were reading his thoughts. In digging you can notice the tension, and that he may feel uneasy about some decisions in life. Yet he still boasts about and has a sense of pride about his grandfather. This has been shown My grandfather cut more turf in a day, than any other man in Toners bog. The language is simple and direct. Heaney is constantly finding ways to compare himself to his forefathers. Corked sloppily with paper. This reference back to his childhood is one of the most powerful in the poem. The use of the word sloppily illustrates his inability to work on the farm. In verse two Heaney expresses the notion of him being above his father, and looking down onto him digging, My father, digging. I look down. this therefore becomes symbolic that they are apart as if they dont think the same. Heaney may feel superior to his father and not in the same world. To him his father could be symbolised as nature in the outdoors and natural on the land whereas he may see himself as indoors and surrounded by a man made world, this shows maybe a wall of independence divides them. Heaney refers to poetry as when human experiences come to life. In Blackberry Picking it comes to life in the poem because he describes with enthusiasm his childhood experiences. It is an analysis of how he came to be aware of disappointment. His poetry is used to describe these experiences, almost a way of expressing how his life was then in his eyes and in this case facing the notion of decay and his sense of innocence to awareness and his awareness of developing sexuality. The poetry is brought to life by his multiple emotions he experienced and the blackberries developing as so does he. Some of these emotions he seems disgusted Rat grey fungus and they smelt of rot. These sentences create a vivid and hysterical time warp bringing the reader back into his childhood. He takes us by using his own thoughts, how the landscape was aggressive the briars scratched when he went out. In this poem a childs perspective is shown, he uses strong emotions bringing us into his thoughts of when he was a child. The reader has to look at what hes describing and through his words emotionally expresses a nai ve view on blackberry picking and this then evolves into new thoughts on death and sexuality. Heaney comes across immature when saying I felt like crying. It wasnt fair showing typical of a childs behaviour and no restraint. The poet comes across excited and in a phase of enjoyment to the extravagance of blackberry picking, he comes across almost desperate to tell the audience of his happiness of blackberry picking as if like a young child forever nagging for pointless attention. Sent us out with milk cans, pea tins, jam pots In this phrase he is suggesting he found the desire of his hobby feeling ecstatic and he would go to any lengths to get them you achieve a sense of childish excitement. But thought the poem he develops a multiple of emotions quickly changing to his vast hatred to the rot and stench theyd end up letting off. Expresses new emotions to his discovery that nothing can last forever, he expresses this in the last line Each year Id hope theyd keep, I knew they would not. In Blackberry Picking Heaney uses similes, metaphors and onomatopoeic words creating a picture. In the first line of the poem Heaney uses a metaphor Like a plate of eyes this brings the reader deeper into the poem making them feel slightly awkward, expanding their imaginations to believe almost an illusion, a fantasy picture compared to what was actually going on. It expresses the grossness he was experiencing at the time of the awful sight of the rotting blackberries which as a child would haunt him and would create an image to himself as a young boy to how he would describe this sight. Later in the poem he uses our palms as sticky as bluebeards which is a simile comparing his palms covered in the thorns and juices of the blackberries to Bluebeards erotic lifestyle, both dirty and disgusting, once again involving the evolution of his sexuality. To create vivid touchable images he uses onomatopoeic words which involves the reader within the poem, almost trying to create not only a visual image but a physical and auditory one as well, this has been shown in several places Picking this is onomatopoeic because, it makes an image of sharp pricks getting picked up slowly and painfully one at a time. Potato-drills is also a suggestion to onomatopoeia because the word sounds just like the job it was created to do, creating a whirling image of a potato drill, digging viciously into the ground. In the Early Purges once again Heaney suggests the idea of change and continues with the idea of decay but more over to the sense of life and death and to his present day learning that acceptance. He seems at first to realize that nothing can last forever, almost continuing from after Blackberry picking, picking up from his view that realising nothing will last forever. He clearly expresses heart wrenching feelings of coming to terms with death, from when the kittens drown. He continues to use vernacular language, the use of day to day speech. This helps to bring the audience into a relax environment into his eyes as a six year old. He tells us how he was scared of the animals and had a tremendous fear for big rats, snared rabbits and shot crows he uses this poem to tell his feelings at the time of his emotions towards death and the petrified emotion towards the actions towards the animals. An example of vernacular, every day to day speech Heaney has used is in the third stanza sure isnt it better for them now? Dan said. This uses vernacular in the sense the language used is simple and informal, this sort of language is usually used of a country or a district, instead of official and quite formal language which tended to be used in more upmarket environments. Heaneys use of language is always effective and three examples of this are as follows. Heaney seems very controversial in the way he describes things around him and uses these differences to explain his opinions, a good example of this is in the third stanza when he is describing the kittens drowning Like wet gloves they bobbed and shone till he sluiced. He is controversial within this by using the words wet and shone. Wet emphasizes darkness, dreary and damp mainly associated with the winter season and rain, whereas shone emphasizes happy, bright and the sun, mainly associated with summer and sunshine. These two words suggest his immaturity in never being able to make up his mind. Another thing of Seamuss use of language was expressing his sadness and disappointment to the sad news, he uses words which make the reader feel small and trapped into his mind making you feel sorry for him this is shown in stanza four Suddenly frightened, for days I sadly hung. This makes the reader quiet and almost intimidated by his emotions, feeling sorry for him but also embarrassed because maybe it would have been seen as rather over the top. Another example of a use of his language in stanza five is when he expresses anger and distigtive fears of objects in his life, he uses words to make you feel involved and unstoppable to listen on, because the audience know if they werent to carry on all would be left on a cliff hanger. From this extract Until I forgot them. But the fear came back when Dan trapped the big rats. It is building up suspension slowly and takes you into a mind of his childhood and erupts you with self fear and cold blood rushes around the body. His language is emotional, intriguing the audience with his imagination.

How to Use French Punctuation

How to Use French Punctuation Although French and English use nearly all of the same punctuation marks, some of their uses in the two languages are considerably different. Rather than an explanation of the rules of French and English punctuation, this lesson is a simple summary of how French punctuation differs from English. One-Part Punctuation Marks These are very similar in French and English, with a few exceptions. Period or Le Point . In French, the period is not used after abbreviations of measurement:  25 m (mà ¨tres), 12 min (minutes), etc.It can be used to separate the elements of a date:  10 septembre 1973 10.9.1973.When writing numbers, either a period or a space may be used to separate every three digits (where a comma would be used in English):  1,000,000 (English) 1.000.000 or 1 000 000.Its not used to indicate a decimal point (see virgule 1). Commas , In French, the comma is used as a decimal point:  2.5 (English) 2,5 (French).Its not used to separate three digits (see point 3).Whereas in English, the serial comma (the one before and in a list) is optional, it cannot be used in French:  Jai achetà © un livre, deux stylos et du papier.  Not Jai achetà © un livre, deux stylos, et du papier. Note: When  writing numerals, the period and comma are opposites in the two languages:   French English 2,5 (deux virgule cinq)2.500 (deux mille cinq cents) 2.5 (two point five)2,500 (two thousand five hundred) Two-Part Punctuation Marks In French, a space is required both before and after all two- (or more) part punctuation marks and symbols, including : ;  «  » ! ? % $ #. Colon or Les Deux-Points : The colon is much more common in French than in English. It may introduce direct speech; a citation; or the explanation, conclusion, summary, etc. of whatever precedes it. Jean a dit :  « Je veux le faire.  » Jean said, I want to do it.Ce film est trà ¨s intà ©ressant : cest un classique. This movie is interesting: its a classic.  «  » Les Guillemets and - Le Tiret and ... Les Points de Suspension Quotation marks (inverted commas) dont exist in French; the guillemets  «  » are used.   Note that these are actual symbols; they are not just two angle brackets typed together . If you dont know how to type guillemets, see this  page on typing accents. Guillemets are usually used only at the beginning and end of an entire conversation. Unlike in English, where any non-speech is found outside of the quotation marks, in French guillemets do not end when an incidental clause (he said, she smiled, etc.) is added. To indicate that a new person is speaking, atiret (m-dash or em-dash) is added. In English, an interruption or trailing off of speech can be indicated with either atiret or des points de suspension (ellipsis). In French, only the latter is used.  « Salut Jeanne ! dit Pierre. Comment vas-tu ? "Hi Jean!" Pierre says. "How are you?" - Ah, salut Pierre ! crie Jeanne. "Oh, hi Pierre!" shouts Jeanne. - As-tu passà © un bon weekend ? "Did you have a nice weekend?" - Oui, merci, rà ©pond-elle. Mais... "Yes, thanks," she responds. "But- " - Attends, je dois te dire quelque chose d'important  ». "Wait, I have to tell you something important." The tiret can also be used like parentheses, to indicate or emphasize a comment: Paul - mon meilleur ami - va arriver demain. Paul- my best friend- will arrive tomorrow. Le Point-Virgule ; and  Le Point dExclamation ! and  Le Point dInterrogation ? The semi-colon, exclamation point, and question mark are essentially the same in French and English. Je taime; maimes-tu? I love you; do you love me?Au secours! Help!

Economic Growth in Israel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Economic Growth in Israel - Essay Example From this essay it is clear that  the OECD aims at providing support to the member countries to restore confidence in their market and institutions and foster new sources of growth through technology and innovation which would provide a basis for sustainable future economic growth. The data analysis provided by OECD regarding the major economic indicators of the member country Israel will provide a clear picture to its institutions and organisations about the current scenario of the economy and help them to propose appropriate solutions through the application of economic theories and practices. OECD works with the prime motive of providing information on a wider range of topics to provide assistance to the government and other institutions of a member country to formulate appropriate polices that can help them to foster growth and stability in the economy. This report analyzes the major indicators of economic performance of Israel. The data of major economic indicators of Israel a re collected from OECD and can be used to analyze how the growth and performance of the country can be improved based on its reports. There are variety of economic indicators like agriculture, energy, finance, governmental interference, employment, technology and research, health and environment on the basis of which OECD analyzes the performance and growth of Israel. It provides a relative framework for understanding the role of government and local organisations in their contribution towards long term growth and efficiency of the economy.

Curriculum Map and Assessment Strategies Research Paper

Curriculum Map and Assessment Strategies - Research Paper Example With this in mind I undertake the task of handling the following activities. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Analyzing at least five significant characteristics (or needs) of high school students in my current educational setting. High school student has so many unmet needs because they are in their final transition into adulthood. In this stage, they begin a journey to separate with their parents as they explore and define their independence. For this reason, they have numerous developmental needs. At this juncture, the students are in the stage of making decisions; they ask whom they are, what are they best at, and what they will do after completing school. This means that they are evaluating their abilities, skills, and strengths among others. They face a lot of challenges especially from their peers. The students are constantly finding a place to belong and hence they depend on their peers to feel accepted and for affirmation. Additionally, they face intense pressure regarding risk behaviors and mutual relationship. As a result, they need to be guided in order to make concrete and compounded decisions. Therefore, they should be counseled on how to deal with academic pressures, how to make post-secondary decisions, overcoming college admissions challenges, how to undergo scholarship and the process of financial aid application and how to secure a job in the competitive world. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Proposed curriculum with at least three courses or concentrations for high school students as well providing a rationale for each course. Mathematics curriculum and its Rationale: Mathematics is a subject which helps in creating many opportunities and it enriches lives. This is because mathematics provides students with mathematical skills such as familiarizing with numbers and Algebra, geometry and measurement, probability and statistics among others. Additionally, it increases numeracy knowledge as an essential need for students in their work, civ ic and personal life. It also increases the students’ mathematical reasoning which is a vital necessity in the technological world. The mathematical curriculum focuses on developing mathematical understanding, logical reasoning, fluency, and methodical thought as well as problem-solving skills. These skills help the students cope with many situations in life as they employ mathematical strategies for making informed decisions and in solving problems. Additionally, the curriculum ensures that the student knows how to use mathematical models in other disciplines. English Curriculum and rationale: English is integral in learning and development of all students. This is because it helps in creating good communicators, informed citizens, and imaginative thinkers. By studying English students learn the skills of analyzing, understanding, communicating, and building relationships. English studies also act as the basis for developing skills and knowledge essential for, training, use in the workplace, and education among others. It also gives students courage to express themselves openly and fluently in public. English curriculum is a contributor for national and international building. In the curriculum students are helped to engage imaginatively and critically with literature. This helps in expanding the scope of their experience. The students are also taught how to speak, pronounce and communicate fluently. They are also taught how to dialogue and debate with people whom they encounter in

Globalisation Book Review Essay Example for Free

Globalisation Book Review Essay The world economy is becoming more global in its format. People may not be able to realize the correct depth of this globalization trend and the complexities it creates for the state. International businesses have a huge impact on our daily lives. Right from morning till night we are in the habit of using variety of goods and services made by different countries of the world. The globalization trend started after World War II. U. S. economy became the strongest economy at that time and U. S made their dominance worldwide in almost all major industries. Businesses were forced to build new plants and other facilities, and citizens turned to their work as a source of economic security. Gradually the economy developed and each country developed a competitive advantage in those circumstances. With the passing of time those advantages are being exploited to their maximum. ENVIRONMENT OF GLOBALISATION Environment refers to the totality of all the factors which are external to and beyond the control of individual global business enterprises. Environment furnishes the macro-context, the business firm is the micro-unit. The environmental factors are essentially the givens within which firms and their managements must operate. The value system of society, the rules and regulations laid down by the Government, the monetary policies of the central bank, the institutional set-up of the country, the ideological beliefs of the leaders, the attitude towards foreign capital and enterprise, etc. , all constitute the environment system within which a global firms operate. These environmental factors are many in numbers and various in form. Some of these factors are totally static, some are relatively static and some are very dynamic — they are changing every now and then. Some of these factors can be conceptualized and quantified, while others can be only referred to in qualitative terms. The environmental factors generally vary from country to country. The environment that is typical of Germany may not be found in other countries like the USA, the UK, and Japan. There may be some factors in common, but the order and intensity of the environmental factors do differ between nations. The magnitude and direction of environmental factors differ over regions within a country, and over localities within a region. The environment differs not only over space but also over time from country to country. We can talk of temporal patterns of environment, i. e. , past, present and future environment. Sometimes the environment may be classified into market environment and non-market environment depending upon whether a global firm’s environment is influenced by market forces like demand, supply, number of other firms and the resulting price competition, or non-price competition, etc. , or by non-market forces like Government laws, social traditions, etc. Further, we may classify the environment into economic and non-economic. Non-economic environment refers to social, political, legal, educational and cultural factors that affect state functioning. Economic environment, on the other hand, is given shape and form by factors like the fiscal policy, the monetary policy, the industrial policy resolutions, physical limits on output, the price and income trends, the nature of the economic system at work, the tempo of economic development, the national economic plan, etc. The non-economic environment has economic implications just as the economic environment may have non-economic implications. Since the environment is the sum total of the history, geography, culture, sociology, politics and economics of a nation, the interaction between economic and non-economic forces is bound to take place affecting the society functioning. ECONOMIC FINANCIAL FACTORS Analysis of the business environment in any economy, we may examine the basic propositions as: 1. Business is an economic activity. 2. A business firm is an economic unit. 3. Business decision-making is an economic process. These propositions may be examined separately or jointly to justify the study of the economic environment of global business. Business is an economic activity An economic activity involves the task of adjusting the resources to the targets, or the targets to the resources. An economic activity may assume different forms such as consumption, production, distribution, and exchange. The nature of business differs, depending upon the form of economic activity being undertaken and organized. The manufacturer is primarily concerned with production; the stock exchange business is mainly concerned with the buying and selling of shares and debentures; the business of Government is to run the administration. The Government may also own, control and manage enterprises. These examples can be easily multiplied. The point is that each business has a target to achieve, and for this purpose each business has some resources at its disposal. Sometimes the target has to be matched with the given resources, and sometimes the resources have to be matched with the given target. Either way, the task of business is to optimize the outcome of economic activities. A business enterprise is an economic unit A business firm is essentially a transformation unit. It transforms inputs into outputs of goods or services, or a combination of both. The nature of input requirements and the type of output flows are determined by the size, structure, location and efficiency of the business firm under consideration. Business firms may be of different sizes and forms. They may undertake different types of activities such as mining, manufacture, farming, trading, transport, banking, etc. The motivational objective underlying all these activities is the same viz. , profit maximization in the long run. Profit is essentially a surplus value — the value of outputs in excess of the values of inputs or the surplus of revenue over the cost. A business firm undertakes the transformational process to generate this surplus value. The firm can grow further if the surplus value is productively invested. The firm, therefore, carefully plans the optimum allocation of resources (i. e. , men, money, materials, machines, time, energy, etc. ) to get optimum production. The entire process of creating, mobilization and utilization of the surplus constitutes the economic activity of the business firm, Business decision-making is an economic process Decision-making involves making a choice from a set of alternative courses of action. Choice is at the root of all economic activity. The question of choice and evaluation arises because of the relative scarcity of resources. If the resources had not been scarce, an unlimited amount of ends could have been met. But the situation of resource constraint is very real. A business firm thinks seriously about the optimum allocation of resources because resources are limited in supply and most resources have alternative uses. The firm, therefore, intends to get the best out of given resources or to minimize the use of resources for achieving a specific target. In other words, when input is the constraining factor, the firm’s decision variable is the output. And when output is the constraining factor, the firm’s decision variable is the input. Whatever may be the decision variable, procurement or production, distribution or sale, input or output, decision-making is invariably the process of selecting the best available alternative. That is what makes it an economic pursuit. Since business is an economic activity, a business firm an economic unit, and business decision-making an economic process, it is the economics environment of business which is the primary consideration in evaluating the business policies, business strategies and business tactics of a corporate entity in any global economy.

Wilfred Owen and his Pity of War :: Wilfred Owen Poems Poetry War Literature Essays

Through His Poetry Wilfred Owen Wished to Convey, to the General Public, the Pity of War. In a Detailed Examination of these Poems, With Reference to Others, Show the Different ways in which He achieved this. Wilfred Owen fought in the war as an officer in the Battle of the Somme. He entered the war in January of 1917. However he was hospitalised for war neurosis and was sent for rehabilitation at Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh that May. At Craiglockhart he met Siegfried Sassoon, a poet and novelist whose grim antiwar works were in harmony with Wilfred Owen's concerns. It was at Craiglockhart where Wilfred Owen produced the best work of his short career under the tutelage of Siegfried Sassoon. Siegfried Sassoon had recently made a public declaration against the continuation of the war by throwing his Military Cross medal for bravery into the River Mersey in Liverpool. Wilfred Owen's earlier work ignored the subject of war but Siegfried Sassoon urged him to write on the war. Wilfred Owen wrote his poems while at Craiglockhart as a cathartic experience to help him to forget his experiences in France. He also wrote his poems as an attempt to stop the war and to make people realise how horrific it was. In a thorough examination of the poems "Anthem for Doomed Youth", "Dulce et Decorum Est" and "Disabled" and also with some reference to other works by Owen, it can be seen that he uses different poetical features, styles and methods. Wilfred Owen addresses his readers from different stances right up to him addressing the reader personally. This method is very effective in evoking feelings from great anger and bitterness to terrible sadness and even sarcasm, making the reader sometimes even feel guilty. Whichever way he chooses to portray the pity of the war the end result is always the same. "Dulce Et Decorum Est" is a direct attack at the people in Britain who had been taken in by the propaganda drive by telling them the truth of what life is really like at the front and in what conditions their sons, fathers, brothers etc. are in. "Dulce Et Decorum Est" consists of four unequal stanzas, the first two in sonnet form, and the last two in a looser structure. The first stanza sets the scene of soldiers limping back from the front. The authorial stance is of Owen telling us of his own personal experiences. The second stanza focuses on one man who could not get his gas mask on in time. This is a recurring nightmare that Owen has, where he sees one man "drown" in the gas and

Describe How Past Ways Of Working May Affect Present Services

Unit 22†¦ Understanding the Context of Supporting Individuals with Learning Disabilities. 1. 1 Identify Legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities. Human Rights Stereotyping labelling Discrimination Anti Discrimination Oppression Anti Oppression Valuing people Mental Capacity Act Human Rights Act 2000. No Secrets – Guidance published by the Department of Health, builds upon the governments respects for human rights and highlights the need to protect vulnerable adults through effective multi-agency work.National Care Standards Commission, now the Commission for Social Care Inspection (CSCI). In Safe Hands: Implementing adult procedures in Wales The Human Rights Act 1998 became law in Briton in 2000 and its articles and protocols, give all people constitutional rights that were intended to prevent discrimination and unfair treatment, echoing and the idea of a dvocacy: Being able to say what I like as long as I respect others. Making choices about my life. Expecting people to listen to me.Having information about my rights. Having my rights respected. Being safe at home and having time to myself. Speaking out and complaining if something is wrong. Choosing the people I see and who my friends are. Getting married and having children. Living with people that I get on with. Deciding what I spend my money on and getting paid for what I do. 1. 2 Explain how this legislation and policies influence the day to day experiences of individuals with learning disabilities and their families.There is less ignorance in the community as more people with learning disabilities have been able to have better access in the community and the public are getting use to adapting to them. Also due to training at work the public are getting training at work and this is also making them aware about disabled people and they are being taught about disabled people. Als o due to legislations, disability act's, SOVA and Mental health acts, disabled people are being employed for work and are not being discriminated against and every one suitable for the job regardless of the disability are being adapted to and employed.Also †back in the day† (still in the 20th century) there were a vast amount of institutions and now there are no institutions due to the legislations that have been put in place and the human rights that there are as it is inhumane to institutionalise anyone. Families are also getting more help form the government and are receiving benefits to help them care for their loved ones. They families are also receiving support from the local councils and carers are coming to the home and taking disabled people out in the community. The day centre's also adheres to the day to day legislation, policies and equal opportunities. 2. Explain what is meant by learning disabilities. A significantly reduced ability to understand new or com plex information, to learn new skills with: A reduced ability to cope independently, which started before adulthood with a lasting effect on development. Degrees of Learning Disabilities MILD: Obvious difficulties in learning, especially educational skill, but can acquire skills of everyday living. MODERSTE: Considerable difficulties in learning, will probably need help mastering everyday skills. SEVERE: Substantial difficulties, language abilities will be limited. Will need support with many daily living activities.PROFOUND: Extreme difficulties in all learning. Limited communication and may possibly have physical needs. Will be dependant on others for personal care and other daily living activities. 2. 2 Give examples of causes of learning disabilities. Causes of learning disabilities can occur at various stages of development either before birth or after birth. The disabilities which occur before birth or (pre-natally) are know as congenital causes such as chromosomes, Fragile X Syndrome. In other cases, harmful substances in the womb may affect a foetus, this could include alcoholism or drug abuse during pregnancy. After birth or (post-natally) causes can occur because of illness, injury or environmental conditions, for example: Meningitis†¦.. Brain injury†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Malnutrition. 2. 3 Describe the medical and social models of disabilities. The medical model of disability views disabilities as a problem that belongs to the disabled person. It is not seen as a problem that needs the concern of anyone else apart from the disabled individual affected, for example if a wheelchair user is unable to get into a building because there are steps then, the wheelchair is seen as the problem not the steps, according to the medical model.The social model suggests that it is the steps that are the issue not the wheelchair, as it is the steps which are disabling the person access, which is seen as a barrier. This model suggests that it is society disabling people through designing everything to meet the needs of the majority of people, who are not disabled. The social model believe that there is a gre at deal that society can do to reduce and ultimately remove, some of the barriers.This task is the responsibility of society rather then the person, as far as is reasonably practical – which by if it is a big organisation and it is financially possible and financially beneficial, then it would make sense to adapt and make provisions for disabled people to have access for example, wider doors, disabled toilets, a ramp, lifts if it is not a ground level building, although if it is only a small company then it may not benefit them financially to adapt there building. As if they are not getting the business then there may not be a need to adapt for the one in a million disabled person, as it may not be practical. . 4 State the approximate proportion of individuals with a learning disability for whom the cause in not known. In adults with a mild learning disabilities, 50% of cases have no cause of identification. In adults with severe or profound learning disabilities, chromosomal abnormalities cause around 40% of cases. Prenatal and perinatal problems cause around 10% of learning disability, and post natal issues a further 10% of cases and unknown cause's are at around 25%. 2. 5 Describe the possible impact on a family of having a member with a learning disability.The impacts will depend on the type of condition and severity, as well as the physical, emotional, and financial wherewithal of the family and the resources that are available. Having a family member with a learning disability can be reacted upon in many different ways, for example – A family may see this family member no differently from their other children. They will support the child at home and continue to live ‘normally'. They would get help from the local authorities and from social services and get their family member sent to a special school specific to their needs.They would monitor the progress and aim to teach them personal care, social skills and everyday living skills to make their life as normal as possible. There is possibility that the family member may be challenging but the monitoring that was put in place previously would know what triggers the behaviour, and how to calm them down. The main carer may possibly have to leave work and the family member would have to be their main focus. This may put a struggle on the rest of the family financially and mentally as the rest of the family could feel unappreciated and start having bad behaviour to try and get attention, and to get by.On the other hand a family may feel like they do not have the ability to cope and may put the family member in either foster care or permanent care. Dependant on the severity of the disabled person is dependant on the affect which it could have and dependant on the disability and the severity of the ability. You may have to fight for help from the professionals and be persistent to get the help and support you need and not give up and tat may be hard as at times you may feel let down by the service your being offered or like you are getting nowhere and this could make you feel like giving up.It can broaden horizons, increase family members' awareness of their inner strength, enhance family cohesion, and encourage connections to community groups or religious institutions. On the negative side, the time and financial costs, physical and emotional demands, and logistical complexities associated with raising a disabled person can have far-reaching effects. 3. 1 Explain the types of services that have been provided for individuals with learning disabilities over time. Collages have provided sessions and lessons specifically designed for disabled people to meet their needs.Day centres have been provided for a wide variety of disabled people for stimulation and person centred needs. Charities, volunteers and church run groups are available. Advocacy groups – talk-back. Health care, specialist nurses and education. Ategi. People with learning disab ilities have been assessed in great depth to assess whether they have the capacity to have direct payments and personal budgets. People are getting supported living and outsource day opportunities. 3. 2 Describe how past ways of working may affect present services.Incidents that were happening such as abuse within institutions is one of the main reasons that we now have introduced safeguarding, and also as people were being hidden from the truth of the ongoings in the institutions. Inspections from the likes of C. Q. C are in the pipe line for day services. Safeguarding training has been pushed harder for all employees to get a place on a course for greater understanding and so that the disabled adults are safe. Identify some of the key changes in the following areas of the lives of individuals who have learning disabilities: A) Where People live.Huge changes have been made in society and disabled people now have access to supported living, shared life, Ategi, Respite services and R esidential home services. This provides disabled people who have the ability to live on their own have their mental capacity assessed to decide what the clients needs are based on person centred individual care. B) Daytime activities Charities and volunteers have organised church run groups in late afternoon early/evening's for adults with learning disabilities and the day centres provide stimulating outings for all the clients weekly whether its going for a ride in the bus or going swimming.The government also arranges social worker's to go to their homes and take clients out. C)Employment Each client with a learning disability will have a back to base assessment and this will assess whether a client has the capacity and ability to be able to work in paid employment. Also there are anti discrimination acts in place where if you do have a learning disability, then you are not able to be discriminated against and you have a fair right to employed. D)Sexual relationships and parenthoo d For an adult to have a sexual relationship and consider entering parenthood then the individual(s) will need to have a capacity assessment.With the assessment this determines whether the individual is able to understand and fully consent to the sexual relationship. If it is deemed that the client doesn't have the capacity to have a sexual relationship then the client will not be able to be involved and the client will have to have a best interest assessment in place. If it was deemed appropriate then the social services will become more involved to make sure that any of the individuals involved wasn't being abused in any way under the Sexual Offences Act 2003. If needed you would receive extra support from midwives and social services would monitor you throughout the pregnancy.You could even have extra help during and after for example you may get help for cooking and cleaning and the council would pay for this. If the sexual relationship progressed into something further for inst ance pregnancy, then again the social services would get involved and a capacity assessment would be done to assess whether you are fit to be a parent, and if you were then what help and support you would need if any. Also there would be a best interest assessment whether you are aloud to continue with the pregnancy and whether your aloud to keep the baby or put the baby up for adoption.If you did have the baby and keep the baby then you would be regularly assessed by the social services to make sure that you are coping and if you needed any help and the help and services they could offer you for full support. E) The provision of healthcare Each client has a medical health passport which follows them around whenever they need to go to the doctors or hospital then the medical professionals have the information they need to help medicate you or assess what is wrong to enable the professionals to give you the correct care you need.Each client has there own nurse, who have been trained in learning disabilities so that if you need help or advice then they are there for you and know your history. Also client have transport passports which enables them to travel safely. 4. 1 Explain the meaning of the term ‘social inclusion. Inclusion is based upon the idea of allowing everyone equal access to a service regardless of gender, disability, religion etc. There are many ways to ensure that your setting adheres to its inclusion policy. Here are a few examples.In a learning disability environment you could make access for disabled people possible by providing disabled toilets, ramps and wide doors. You could disabled people and families who have English as a second language resources to help with communication such as books and diagrams of words ; their meanings. Also staff could learn other means of communicate for example makaton and British sigh language as with disabled people with a hearing impairment you could train staff up on sign language to help with communi cation.For people with learning difficulties you could ensure that you gain support from outside agencies such as speech therapists, health visitors, specialist nurses etc. 4. 2 Explain the meaning of the term advocacy. Advocacy is: Protecting your rights when you are vulnerable. Listening to you Ensuring that you are listened to. Providing you with information so that you can make informed choices and decisions. Helping you to express yourself and take part in decisions which affect you. Respecting your right to make your own choices.Being there for you without conflict of interest. Advocacy must: Be Accessible to all who require it. Be Accountable to those who use it and fund it. Put those who use it first. Be as free as possible from conflicts of interest. Describe different types of advocacy. Self advocacy – This refers to the civil rights movement for people with developmental disabilities also called cognitive or intellectual disabilities, and other disabilities. The se lf-advocacy movement is (in basic terms) about people with disabilities speaking up for themselves.Self-Advocacy or Speaking up for yourself is to speak up for oneself, either as a member of a group or as an individual and contains an element of developing the confidence, skills and knowledge to do this. Self-advocacy groups are the same as self-help groups but will often involve the use of a facilitator or supporter where additional skills are required that members of the group do not already have. Peer advocacy – Peer Advocacy refers to â€Å"experts by experience†, and is used to describe advocacy relationships where both the advocate and the advocacy partner share similar experiences, difficulties or discrimination.This can include looked after children, with experience of children’s homes, those with mental ill health, the elderly or people with a learning disability. Peer advocacy is often spontaneous in such settings as day centres. Paid independent advoc acy – In paid advocacy – sometimes called independent advocacy – the advocate receives a salary or a fee per client. Citizen advocacy – ‘Citizen Advocacy organisations' (Citizen Advocacy programs/programmes) seek to cause benefit by reconnecting people who have become isolated from the ordinary community.Statutory advocacy – Statutory Advocacy is a term used to describe advocacy roles that are established in legislation. Statutory advocates will have certain legal rights, and where certain criteria are met, a person may have a right to this form of advocacy. There are two forms of statutory advocacy; Independent Mental Health Advocates (IMHA’s) and Independent Mental Capacity Advocates (IMCA’s). All advocacy types are of equal value. What advocacy is used, and when, should depend on what is best suited to the person who seeks it. A single person may ask for different types of advocacy support at different times in their life.Wha t is common to all types of advocacy is that the person who it is for (in this instance the person with a learning disability) is always at the centre of the advocacy process. It is all about what that person wants, and finding the best way of getting that across to the people who need to know. Advocacy can be like tools in a tool box, the different types can be used together or separately depending on the job that needs to be done. People with learning disabilities say that being part of a self advocacy group or getting support from an advocate is a really important part of being able to take control of their lives. . 4 Describe the ways to build empowerment and active participation into everyday support with individuals with learning disabilities. The way that we build empowerment and active participation in the day services is by giving each client as much control and choice as possible. By knowing and assessing the capacity of the individual and then giving that individual the c hoice and control of their life doing the best we can to help them. 5. 1 Explain how attitudes are changing in relation to individuals with learning disabilities.People with learning disabilities are given their voice and people are now excepting them as individuals and therefore the individual is getting the care and attention they do or don't need, this is making their lives better and more comfortable and so they are happier. Disabled people are now in the public more working and mixing with ‘normal' people and so the ‘normal' people are learning more about the individual and the wideness of people with learning disabilities and how to work with them in and work place and just on a day to day basis.This is giving people in the public a wider knowledge and understanding so they are beginning to accept and learn to work with the disabled. 5. 2 Give examples of positive and negative aspects of being labelled as have a learning disability. Positive: Those who are not exte nsively trained about learning disabilities may think they understand their problems, when they really don't, and have unrealistic expectations or make assumptions that they cant do something that they can actually do. Choosing to allow a person to be abelled as learning disabled can provide the person with many advantages and specific adaptations can be made at their school/workplace. They may also receive special understanding from their teacher/colleges and others. If they realize that a learning disability is something that simply affects how another person learns, they may come to respect that persons abilities rather than focus on their areas of weakness. Negative: Being labelled as having a learning disability. Labels are for life, and many people fear that having a label attached them will cause people to treat them in a negative way.Most people do not understand what it means to have a learning disability, and may discriminate against someone who is labelled as having a lea rning disability. 5. 3 Describe steps that can be taken to promote positive attitudes towards individuals with learning disabilities and their family/carers. Care in the community and action toward greater integration amongst mainstream society. To provide assistance and education for learning disabled people to gather the skills to live a less marginalised and more independent life within society.As well as modernising day services to help encourage independent living and social skills for forming meaningful relationships with a different groups of people. The local authority must evaluate the person's needs and make provisions where possible. 5. 4 Explain the roles of external agencies and others in changing attitudes, policies and practice. Agencies and care providers have a role to play in changing the situation. People with learning disabilities should be supported to be all they can be, and to achieve their fundamental human rights, including the right to make an informed choi ce about whether or not to form relationships.They are also working to improve conditions of the individuals that they work for. Some of the external agencies whom would be involved: Care Quality Commission, General Social Care Council, Skills for Care (includes Common Induction Standards) Health & Safety Executive, Social Care Institute for Excellence,the organisation you work for, yourself, advocates, citizens' advice bureau, charities, organisations, (Action on Hearing Loss, Scope, RNIB, Sense, Dementia UK, Alzheimer's Society, Parkinsons UK.The roles of external agencies are: Having to keep updated with legislation and training on all the staff. This is agencies with whom the day centre uses: Doctors/Nurses, carers/parents, care managers and physiotherapists. Carers and families attitudes with regards to policy and practice is to have continued communication with all professionals. 6. 1 Identify ways of adapting each of the following when communicating with individuals who have learning difficulties.Verbal communication:To learn the language that the client uses and the facial expression that the client uses as this can help you to understand how the client feels, also to listen to the client and not to finish the sentence for the client as this can lead to misunderstandings and confusions. You need to use simpler terms and never must use slang or jargon. Non Verbal communication:To watch facial expressions and body language that the client uses. Braille and sensory equipment will also help with communication and the clients needs.Using bright colours, picture cards and makaton/sigh language. 6. 2 Explain why it is important, to use language that is both ‘age appropriate' and ability appropriate' when communicating with individuals with learning disabilities. Its important to use age appropriate language as the client may have the ability to understand and respond to you when spoken to correctly, also you don't want the client to loose the ability to communicate, don't use big, long fancy words or talk fast.Every one has different abilities some individuals can walk and talk and some are highly dependable on the help of others, some people can interact with others but some may not have the mental ability to. All clients have different abilities for instance one client will be able to communicate with you to tell you what they would like to eat, some may be able to show you through pointing or eye contact and others may only be able to show you through trial and error e. g. if they eat the food or spit it out.You should use shorter sentences and give them time to take in what you are saying and be patient, give the client enough time to take in what you have said not rushing them. If you speak to the client like a child then this may upset of distress the client and make him/her feel inadequate, which could lead to further issues. When communicating you need to always communicate clearly and use basic English unless stated other wise otherwise this could lead to misunderstandings. 6. 3 Describe ways of checking whether an individual has understood communications, and how to address any misunderstandings.By knowing how the client communicates, you can read the facial expressions for example – blinking, head movements, sounds or body movements. If a client has misunderstood what you have said then the client may either not answer or act differently or answer even though they are not aware what they are saying. If the client is struggling to understand you or you think the client has misunderstood you then you need to rephrase the question or use visual aids, as this could help you to explain it in another way.