Anorexia Nervosa :: essays research papers fc

Might you be able to envision being so terrified of food and the chance of putting on weight that you would really starve yourself? Food and eating are delights of regular daily existence we underestimate. Having the life of an Anorexic individual fills you with the steady dread of one thing†¦.becoming fat.      Eating issue, for example, Anorexia Nervosa are gradually grasping a piece of the female immature to youthful grown-up populace. Despite the fact that, Anorexia Nervosa has just been open since the 1970’s, records of the turmoil return similar to 1689. Thomas Morton, an English doctor, examined subjects with a confusion he called the â€Å"wasting† ailment. He had two cases, which were fundamentally the same as. One was an eight-adolescent yr. old young lady and the other was a six-high schooler yr. old kid. The two subjects had comparative side effects. The two of them had a solid absence of hunger, affectability to chilliness, and extraordinary pity. The young lady in the long run starved herself to death; be that as it may, the kid recovered (Gordon 12-13).      Through out the hundreds of years there have been numerous instances of young ladies â€Å"fasting†, and not because of strict purposes. In the 1870’s the confusion turned into a subject of increasingly clinical concern. It occurred around the time two specialists, Sir William Gull and Charles Lasegue, at the same time distributed papers on various cases managing self-starvation (Alexander-Mott &Lumsden 101-102). Gull really thought of the term Anorexia Nervosa, in light of the fact that he trusted it was an anxious malady. The two specialists note four particular qualities with each case. The entirety of the patients experienced significant levels of hyperactivity. Every one of the patients precluded the presence from claiming the confusion. Additionally, they each had exceptional perspectives toward food. At long last, every patient had neurotic family communications (Gordon 13).      Years following Gull and Lasegue’s disclosures, research proceeded on this impossible to miss issue. Shockingly for a significant stretch of time Anorexia was mistaken for Simmond’s Disease, an endocrine issue. In this way, for some time Anorexia victims were being endorsed an inappropriate prescriptions, for example, thyroid concentrates (Gordon 14). At long last, in the 1930’s the two issue were recognized.      In 1973 a lady who prepared in therapy, named Bruch, composed a book on dietary issues. Bruch had recently labored for three decades with Anorexic and fat patients. She saw that Anorexics had three primary attributes. The first was a contorted self-perception, a misperception of fat. The second was the failure to distinguish needs, especially hunger, yet in addition the entire scope of feelings. The last trademark was an inclination of inadequacy, absence of self-esteem (Matthews 30).

The World of Commercial Art and the International Art Market Essay

The World of Commercial Art and the International Art Market The fundamental points of this exploration are to gain a comprehension of the states of the craftsmanship showcase and to build up a basic information on the business craftsmanship world and the significant universal market. The possibility that the worldwide craftsmanship showcase is a controller in the post institute craftsmanship world has suggestions on the arrangement of costs and values in the craftsmanship showcase, because of the macroeconomic reality, political furthermore, social changes of this period. All through the nineteenth century, the Acadã ©mie des Beaux-Arts kept on creating numerous significant specialists. It lost its capacity just at the turn of the century when it neglected to recognize radical styles for example, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. The defeat of scholastic craftsmanship additionally was hurried by monetary changes in the workmanship advertise, which incorporated the development of free shows and the advancement of private deals exhibitions. Over these years, the disrupted arrangement of money related market which the workmanship advertise turned out to be a piece of has developed into a more noteworthy inner voice of the complex conduct of the person in his The business advertise economy has been ideal for the turn of events of expressions of the human experience. Hence, as far as possible the flexibly of craftsmanship and collectibles contemplating the shopper monetary inclination. Subsequently, showcase division, division of work and specialization caused a division among high and low culture, and separate great craftsmanship from garbage workmanship. Along these lines, the craftsmanship market should choose the skilled craftsmen in a free and well off society that permits countless specialists to have more open doors getting monetarily free and to gain creative opportunity. In spite of the fact that, the pretended by the seller in the market, as social business visionary, is significant for keep up the estimation of the item. In this case, how best the worldwide workmanship market can be sorted out, what is the most ideal approach to adjust the gracefully of craftsmanship and what is the market's motivation through the separation of good workmanship from garbage workmanship. The market must confine the flexibly of craftsmanship and collectibles choosing the gifted specialists, great craftsmanship, from that point raising the overall estimation of a show-stopper. Accordingly and dependent on this announcement, this article will consider contentions for the market as the controller of the gracefully of workmanship and bring up a portion of the issues with this present market's capacity  «What is ... ...Extremely valuable: Art, Artists and Economics. (New York: Basic) HEILBRUN, J. what's more, GRAY, C.M., 1993. The Economics of Art and Culture, An American Perspective (Cambridge University Press) JEFFRI, J., 1983. Expressions Money, Raising it, Saving it and Earning it (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press) OWEN, V.L., 1979. The Effects of Mass Markets on Artistic Quality, Diary of Cultural Economics, Vol.3, no2 REITLINGER, G., 1961. The Economics of Taste, vol I, The Rise and Fall of Picture Prices, 1760-1960 (Holt: Rhinehart and Winston) ROBERTSON, I.A., 2000. The Emerging Art Markets of Great China 1989-1999 (London: City University) SAVAGE, G., 1969. The Market in Art (Kent: Tonbridge Printers) Artist, L.P., 1988. Phenomenology and Economics of Art Markets: An Workmanship Historical Perspective, Journal of Cultural Economics, Vol.12, no1 STEIN, J.P., 1977. The Monetary Appreciation of Paintings. The Diary of Political Economy, vol.85-5. THROSBY, D., 2001. Financial aspects and Culture (New York: Cambridge College Press) Sites: www.artprice.com - - - - - [1] SAVAGE, G., 1969. The Market in Art (Kent: Tonbridge printers) p.13.

Attractive Teens Dont Have More Self-Esteem Than Peers

Attractive Teens Dont Have More Self-Esteem Than Peers More in Depression Childhood Depression Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Suicide Its widely believed that beauty and self-esteem go together, but this may not actually be the case for teens, according to a study published in The Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology.?? Photographs of 230 13- to 15-year-olds were rated for facial attractiveness and compared to their levels of self-esteem over five years. They found that the adolescents who were rated as most attractive actually had lower baseline levels of self-esteem than their less-attractive counterparts. Over the course of the study, they found that for most, self-esteem increased and became more stable as the adolescents transitioned into early adulthood, especially for those who reported higher levels of education. Researchers found that girls had lower levels of self-esteem than boys overallâ€"and notably, the adolescent girls were rated as more attractive than boys. Why Attractiveness Hinders Self-Esteem The study authors offer several explanations (not explored in their study) as to why more attractive teens might have lower levels of self-esteem: Changes during puberty: They suggest that the more attractive adolescents may perceive the actual or impending changes of puberty as negatively affecting their appearance, while less attractive young adolescents may view these changes as having a positive impact on their appearance.High expectations: Its possible that peers, teachers, and parents often unconsciously expect higher levels of social functioning and academic performance from attractive children. These expectations may be overwhelming for children and create a sense of self-doubt or low self-esteem if they feel they cannot live up to other peoples expectations.Perception of attractiveness: Very simply, young adolescents may have had a different perception of their attractiveness than the research team that rated their photographs. It is likely that many factors contribute to a persons perception of attractiveness, which was not accounted for in the study. Low Self-Esteem and Depression It is thought that low or unstable self-esteem may be a vulnerability for depression. It is also known that during early adolescence when children are often going through puberty, rates of depression increase, especially in girls. One study found that low self-esteem was a predictor for depression in adolescence and young adulthood.?? This suggests that having poor self-esteem can be a risk factor for depression. Its important to know, however, that low self-esteem does not always lead to depression. Certainly, attractiveness does not always lead to depression. However, parents should be aware that a child is susceptible to low self-esteem regardless of appearance and may be especially vulnerable in early adolescence. Talk to your childs pediatrician or another mental health provider if they have low self-esteem and other signs and symptoms of depression, such as: SadnessSocial withdrawalIrritabilityFeelings of guiltAcademic declineUnexplained physical ailmentsAppetite and sleeping pattern changes Providing extra support, encouragement, and love during the sometimes trying early adolescent years can only have a positive impact on your childs development. Are Low Self-Esteem and Depression the Same Thing? How to Spot Low Self-Esteem The teen years are a time of transition and often upheaval. As kids test boundaries and explore their identity, its important for parents and guardians to watch for signs of low self-esteem. But the signs arent always easy to spot. Unfortunately, parents sometimes dismiss symptoms of low-self esteem as normal teenage behavior or adolescent moodiness. Some behaviors to watch for include: Blaming themselves, often excessively, for mistakesHaving a fear of failingAvoiding opportunitiesRefusing to try new thingsPoor social relationshipsBeing unmotivated or disinterestedAn inability to accept compliments or praiseAlways comparing themselves to othersNegative self-talkSelf-critical comments Low self-esteem can manifest in a variety of ways. Some teens may experience anger, lashing out or blaming others to avoid facing their own perceived shortcomings. Others may withdraw and avoid situations that expose them to potential failure or judgment. You know your child best. If you begin to notice patterns of behavior indicating that your teen is feeling unwanted, insecure, or unloved, look for ways to boost your childs self-esteem. Ways to Help Self-esteem takes time to develop and your teen has a whole host of influences that also contribute to their sense of personal worth. The media, friends, family members, co-workers, and their lifetime of personal experiences can all play a part in how teens feel about themselves. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help teens develop better self-esteem. Model positive self-esteem. Negative thinking often contributes to feelings of low self-esteem. One way to combat this is to talk through things in a way that shows a more positive, healthy approach. Dont engage in negative self-talk in front of your children. Dont just tell your teen to think positive or look on the bright side. Instead, point out aspects of the situation that are a cause for positivity or pride.Talk about it. Be willing to discuss the things that your teen is dealing with. Let them know that you recognize what they are going through. Dont be dismissive or trivialize their feelings.Encourage your teen to focus on strengths. Negative thinking causes people to give too much weight to weaknesses or failures. Instead, make it a point to remind your child of their abilities and strengths. Remind them that their worth is not contingent upon their appearance. Get Help If you are concerned about your teens self-esteem or feel that it is contributing to feelings of depression, dont be afraid to talk to a doctor or mental health professional. Early intervention can provide solutions and ideas that can help improve esteem and address any underlying conditions that might be affecting your childs ability to cope and function. A Word From Verywell The teen years can be turbulent and struggles with identity and appearance can challenge how kids feel about themselves. Parents can help by making sure that their children know a persons value does not hinge on their physical attractiveness. How Teenage Depression Differs From Adult Depression

Essay on Contemporary American Class Structure - 1328 Words

Contemporary American Class Structure Social class is defined as people having the same social or economic status (Wordnet). In contemporary American society, social class is based on the amount of money and property you have and also prestige. Prestige is given to a person through the line of work or the family that they come from. For example, upper-upper class member Jennifer Lopez reeks of prestige not only because she has millions of dollars in her bank account, but she has very expensive luxuries, cars, and houses. There are four categories of class in contemporary American society: upper, middle, working and lower. Of these four categories of classes, two are subdivide. These two are: upper class and the middle class.†¦show more content†¦Of this group, about 1/3rd belongs to the upper-middle class. The annual income of person belonging to this group is $70-$75,000. The jobs that the typical upper-middle class person holds would have a prestige rating of 65 or higher. 2/3rd?s of the middle-class population is the lower-middle class. White-collared individuals make up the majority of this class, earning anywhere from $30,000 to $60,000 a year. Lower-middle class Americans have a set standard of priorities. They take pride in the fact that they are financially stable, and promote hard work, and press on education. Without education, the members feel that they would not be where they are economically, and preach the importance to their children so that they, too, can live a life style very similar to that of theirs (Norton). Working class, mostly blue-collar, makes up 20% of the American population. The average annual income is from poverty level up to $45,000. Members of this group have little to no prestige. This is partially due to the fact that their income is solely income; they do not have investments. Education was not always highly preached, but sports for boys were and still are. It is seen as a form of ?moving up? for their sons (Norton). Among all the classes, education level, wealth, income and occupation decide which class a person belongs to (W.W. Norton, Co.). To obtain wealth, incomeShow MoreRelatedThe Nuclear Family910 Words   |  4 Pageswas highly valued in the American culture during the 1950s, where romantic love was the central reason for marriage in America; however, love in modern America is not enough to make a marriage last. Likewise, the 1950s was the time for many American marriages to undergo many socioeconomic changes including the rise of the gender minority in the workplace. Due to these developments, marriage is under enormous socioeconomic pressures have given the rise to family structures such as those headed byRead MoreIs it a Good Thing to have Class-Based Political Parties?1100 Words   |  5 PagesIs it a Good Thing to have Class-Based Political Parties? 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The Social Conflict theorist will be Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf, a German sociologistRead MoreAppropriation Of A Key Text From The Past1364 Words   |  6 PagesMarshall both explore the social values of class, namely the construction of the class system and class divisions, individual independence of the female heroine in a patriarchal society and the significance of appearance and identity on the perception of one’s character. Both texts convey these values relative to their respective contexts of Victorian England and modern day American society through the transformation of the behaviour and appearance of a lower-class young woman, which subsequently allows

The Four Paradigms Of The Four Major Paradigms Of Psychology

Cultural-Contextual Literacy Assignment Zanyah Brown Sampson Community College Mrs. Arnette’s Psychology Class Fall 2017 Cultural-Contextual Literacy Assignment In this assignment, the four major paradigms of psychology are discussed. The reasoning behind the placement of the theories will be discussed thoroughly and efficiently. Each of the theories was placed on a spectrum that measured whether they were more influenced by heredity or environment. Some, as many can see, can fit into both sides of the spectrum. There are many factors that are involved in the process, and each are important variables in personality and the evolution of humanity. Four Paradigms of Psychology†¦show more content†¦Under the circumstances, there are still substantial ways that psycho-analytic theories play an important part of the nature perspective. It contains human’s emotional, developmental, defensive, and unconscious goals and processes. Social-Cognitive. Social cognitive theory was developed by Albert Bandura (1986, 2012) and other psychologists. Social cognitive theory traditionally focuses more on learning by observation and on the cognitive processes that underlie personalities (Rathus, 2015). Additionally, social cognitive theorists see people influencing their environment as much as it influences them (Rathus, 2015). They also affirm that â€Å"variables† within people are to be considered to understand them. These can include knowledge and skills, ways of interpreting experiences, and systems and plans (Bandura, 2012). This theory focuses mainly on variables and observational learning of human behavior. Furthermore, this theory was placed third on the spectrum because of its relevance to both nature, and nurture perspectives. Behavioral. Behaviorism is the scientific approach to psychology that is distinguished by logical-theoretical emphasis as is seeks to develop reasons for behavior (Moore, 2013). 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Accounting Essay 7 Free Essays

At the end of 2011, retained earnings for the Bisk Company was $1,750. Revenue earned by the company in 2011 was $2,000, expenses paid during the period were $1,100, and dividends paid during the period were $500. Based on this information alone, retained earnings at the beginning of 2011 was [pic] |[pic] |$850. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Essay 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now | |[pic][pic] |$1,350. | |[pic] |$4,000. | |[pic] |$2,150. | GAAP† stands for [pic] [pic] |Generally Authorized Auditing Principles | |[pic] |Government Authorized Accounting Procedures | |[pic] |Generally Applied Accounting Procedures | |[pic][pic] |Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | The total equity of Timberlake Company at the beginning of 2011 amounted to $3,500. During 2011 the company reported net income of $1,800 and paid a $500 dividend. If retained earnings at the end of 2011 is $2,200, what was beginning contributed capital? [pic] |[pic] |$2,100 | |[pic] |$3,100 | |[pic] |$400 | |[pic][pic] |$2,600 | Which of the following could represent the effects of an asset source transaction on a company’s financial statements? |[pic] | [pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic][pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] | The Mason Company is a manufacturer of fine home furnishings. Which term best describes Mason’s role in society? [pic] |[pic] |Regulatory Agency | |[pic][pic] |Conversion Agent | |[pic] |Consumer | |[pic] |Resource Owner | Which of the following could describe the effects of an asset exchange transaction on a company’s financial statements? [pic] | [pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic][pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] | Which of the following groups has the primary responsibility for establishing generally accepted accounting principles for business entities in the United States? pic] |[pic] |U. S. Congress. | |[pic] |Internal Revenue Service. | |[pic][pic] |Financial Accounting Standards Board. | |[pic] |International Accounting Standards Board. | During 2011, Childress Company earned $800 of cash revenue, paid $400 of cash expenses, and paid a $200 cash dividend to its owners. Based on this information alone, [pic] |[pic] |net income amounted to $400. | |[pic] |total assets increased by $200. | |[pic][pic] |cash inflow from op erating activities was $400. | |[pic] |all of these are correct. Dividends paid by a company are shown on the [pic] |[pic] |income statement. | |[pic][pic] |statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. | |[pic] |statement of cash flows. | |[pic] |both b and c. | Asset use transactions always involve the payment of cash. [pic] |[pic][pic] |True | |[pic] |False | The Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes several significant reforms that affect the auditing profession, but it did not reduce an audit firm’s ability to provide non-audit services to its audit clients. [pic] |[pic] |True | [pic][pic] |False | Which of the following is not a common feature of ethical misconduct? [pic] |[pic] |The capacity to rationalize. | |[pic] |The presence of an opportunity. | |[pic] |The existence of pressure leading to an incentive. | |[pic][pic] |The existence of a strong system of internal controls. | After closing, only balance sheet accounts have non-zero balances. [pic] |[pic][pic] |True | | [pic] |False | After closing, only balance sheet accounts have non-zero balances. [pic] |[pic][pic] |True | [pic] |False | Policies and procedures designed to reduce the opportunities for fraud are often called: [pic] |[pic][pic] |internal controls | |[pic] |accounting principles | |[pic] |asset source transactions | |[pic] |financial systems | Aaronson Company experienced an accounting event that affected its financial statements as indicated below:   [pic] Which of the following accounting events could have caused these effects on ABC’s statements? [pic] |[pic] |Recognized accrued salaries owed to employees. | |[pic][pic] |Earned revenue on account. | |[pic] |Issued common stock. | |[pic] |Purchased equipment on account. | The ethical standards for certified public accountants simply require that such accountants comply with applicable laws and regulations. [pic] [pic] |True | |[pic][pic] |False | Which of the following is not a component of the fraud triangle? [pic] |[pic] |Rationalization | |[pic] |Pressure | |[pic] |Opportunity | |[pic][pic] |Trust | The purpose of the accrual basis of accounting is to: [pic] |[pic] |Improve the company’s earnings per share. | |[pic][pic] |Report revenue when received. | |[pic] |Improve the matching of revenue and expense in the proper period. | |[pic] |Report expenses when cash disbursements are made. | A liability account normally has a debit balance. [pic] |[pic] |True | |[pic][pic] |False | The financial statement ratio that may be of greatest interest to a company’s stockholders is the amount of its return on equity. pic] |[pic][pic] |True | |[pic] |False | A high value of the debt to asset ratio may indicate that a company has a high level of debt risk. [pic] |[pic][pic] |True | |[pic] |False | Which of the following errors would cause the debit side of a trial balance to be larger than the credit side? [pic] |[pic] |Revenue earned on account was recorded with a debit to Cash and a credit to Revenue. | |[pic] |Purchase of supplies on account was recorded with a credit to Suppl ies and a debit to Accounts Payable. |[pic][pic] |Land purchased with cash was recorded with a debit to the Land account and a credit to Accounts Payable. | |[pic] |None of these. | The Armstrong Corporation recorded a business event using T-accounts as follows:   [pic] Which of the following reflects how this event affects the company’s financial statements? |[pic] | [pic] [pic][pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] | When a company receives cash in advance from a customer, it should debit Cash and credit Accounts Receivable. [pic] |[pic] |True | |[pic][pic] |False | The left side of a T-account is known as the: [pic] [pic] |Claims side | |[pic][pic] |Debit side | |[pic] |Credit side | |[pic] |Equity side | Debits decrease asset accounts. [pic] |[pic] |True | |[pic][pic] |False | Double entry accounting requires that every entry must include at least one debit and at least one credit. pic] |[pic][pic] |True | |[pic] |False | KMR Company provided repai r service of $2,800 to a customer who paid $1,300 and promised to pay the remainder next month. Which of the following journal entries correctly records this transaction? [pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic][pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] | How to cite Accounting Essay 7, Essays

The Mandrake Monologue Essay Example For Students

The Mandrake Monologue Essay A monologue from the play by Niccolo Machiavelli NOTE: This monologue is reprinted with the author\s permission. All inquiries should be directed to the author at: [emailprotected] TIMOTEO: I\m the arbiter of justice. The voice of God. Ordained on this earth, placed here by our Lord Jesus Christ himself, to decide what is good and what is evil. I know what goes on out there. I hear it every day. You don\t know. You\ve never seen the real thing. You have nothing to compare. No point of reference. You look at this thing we\ve asked you to do, and you think: oh, that\s evil. Somebody dies. Murder. Bad. But I look, and you know what I see? Do you want to guess? Good. I see: good. Because I\m looking at the big picture. The outcome. The end result. I\m not caught up in the minutiae. I can see what\s really at stake. I mean, we\re talking about a child. A living, breathing human being that will depend on you for everything. For life. For understanding. It will be your God-given responsibility to lead this child in the path of righteousness. To make him a soldier for God almighty. What a gift you can give Him! The Holy Father! From your own body! Can you think of anything more miraculous? And if someone has to die to bring about this miracle, so be it. People have died before. It\s not the first time. There are plenty of sinners clogging the streets. Drug dealers. Pedophiles. Rapists. We\ll find someone who won\t be missed. Someone who deserves to go. A degenerate. We\re making the world a better place. Cleaning it up. Washing away the stain of one sinner and replacing it with goodness and light. An innocent soul. A child of Christ. Yours to shape and mold. What do you say? Is there anything evil in that?